Mars: Syrtis Major region

Mars (Syrtis Major side) on the last day of Martian spring in the northern hemisphere, photographed by the Earth-orbiting Hubble Space Telescope on March 10, 1997. Among the sharpest images ever taken from Earth’s vicinity, it shows the bright and dark features long familiar to telescopic observers. The north polar cap at the top has lost much of its annual frozen carbon dioxide layer, revealing the small permanent water-ice cap and dark collar of sand dunes. Syrtis Major is the large dark marking just below and to the east of centre; beneath it, on the southern limb, is the giant impact basin Hellas shrouded by an oval of water-ice clouds. Clouds of water ice also appear on the eastern limb above the volcanic peaks in the Elysium region.