G-proteinbiochemistry

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  • Gilman ( in Gilman, Alfred G. )

    American pharmacologist who shared the 1994 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with American biochemist Martin Rodbell for their separate research in discovering molecules called G proteins, which are intermediaries in the multistep pathway cells use to react to an incoming signal, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter.

  • Rodbell ( in Rodbell, Martin )

    American biochemist who was awarded the 1994 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery in the 1960s of natural signal transducers called G-proteins that help cells in the body communicate with each other. He shared the prize with American pharmacologist Alfred G. Gilman, who later proved Rodbell’s hypothesis by isolating the G-protein, which is so named because it binds to...

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