gamma-carboxyglutamic acidbiochemistry

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  • role in blood-clotting mechanism ( in bleeding and blood clotting: Synthesis of blood-clotting proteins )

    ...a region of the liver cell called the rough endoplasmic reticulum, specific glutamic acid residues in the protein are changed by an enzyme-mediated reaction to form a modified glutamic acid known as γ-carboxyglutamic acid. This enzyme reaction, known as γ-carboxylation, requires vitamin K as a cofactor. γ-Carboxyglutamic acid is a unique amino acid that binds to calcium. In the...

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gamma-carboxyglutamic acid. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 08, 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/225006/gamma-carboxyglutamic-acid

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