peninsula extending northeast from the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is about 50 miles (80 km) wide but tapers to 20 miles (32 km) at the isthmus that joins it to the main part of the island. From coastal plains its surface rises as high as 7,999 feet (2,438 m) at Mount Sinewit of the central Baining Mountains. Simpson Harbour, near the northern tip of the peninsula, is one of the best natural harbours in the South Pacific. The area is actively volcanic and therefore highly fertile. The peninsula is the most populous portion of the island (particularly on the east), the Germans having established their centre of settlement there late in the 19th century. Many copra and cocoa plantations along the coast ship their produce through the ports of Rabaul and Kokopo, both on Blanche Bay, and Keravat, on Ataliklikun Bay. These settlements are served by secondary roads. Vulcan Crater erupted twice during the 20th century: in 1937 and, simultaneously with Mount Tavurvur, in 1994. Rabaul and the surrounding area were damaged severely during the 1994 eruptions.
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