Harald II Eirikssonking of Norway byname Harald Graycloak, Norwegian Harald Gråfell, Old Norse Harald Gráfeldr

Main

Norwegian king who, along with his brothers, overthrew Haakon I about 961 and ruled oppressively until about 970. He is credited with establishing the first Christian missions in Norway.

The son of Erik Bloodax, who was the half brother of Haakon I, Harald took refuge in Denmark following his father’s death. Aided by his uncle, the Danish king Harald Bluetooth (Blåtand), Harald and his brothers launched raids against Haakon I in Norway and killed him about 961. Harald ruled harshly, killing two of the kings in the Oslo region and Haakon, earl of Lade, and he aroused opposition with his prohibition of the public worship of pagan gods. He was killed in battle about 970 by the forces of Haakon (later Haakon Earl), son of the earl of Lade, with the connivance of Harald Bluetooth, some of whose Norwegian holdings had been appropriated by Harald.

Citations

MLA Style:

"Harald II Eiriksson." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 09 Jan. 2009 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/254817/Harald-II-Eiriksson>.

APA Style:

Harald II Eiriksson. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved January 09, 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/254817/Harald-II-Eiriksson

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Link to this article and share the full text with the readers of your Web site or blog-post.

If you think a reference to this article on "Harald II Eiriksson" will enhance your Web site, blog-post, or any other web-content, then feel free to link to this article, and your readers will gain full access to the full article, even if they do not subscribe to our service.

You may want to use the HTML code fragment provided below.

copy link

We welcome your comments. Any revisions or updates suggested for this article will be reviewed by our editorial staff. Contact us here.

Regular users of Britannica may notice that this comments feature is less robust than in the past. This is only temporary, while we make the transition to a dramatically new and richer site. The functionality of the system will be restored soon.

A-Z Browse

Image preview