born c. 1511, Königshofen, Lower Franconia [now in Germany] died 1546, Venezuela
last German captain general of Venezuela.
A relative of the humanist poet and satirist Ulrich von Hutten, he sailed to Venezuela under Georg Hohermuth (called George of Spires) to rule on behalf of the Augsburg banking house of Welser, which had been granted a concession by the Holy Roman emperor Charles V in 1528. The party landed at Coro in February 1535. When Hohermuth died in December 1540, Hutten became captain general.
He soon began five years’ exploration of Venezuela’s interior. During his absence from Coro, a Spaniard, Juan de Carvajal, was appointed governor in his place. On Hutten’s return, he and a traveling companion, Bartholomew Welser the younger, were executed by the Spanish authorities, terminating the Welsers’ venture.
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